Celtic Music -- The Tin Whistle

ign="center">certain Key signature. For instance, if the open note
The Tin Whistle (sometimes called a pennywhistle) issounds a "D", then the whistle is considered to be in
a simple and cheap instrument. It's simply a metalthe key of D. Many players carry a small set of
tube with six fingerholes and a mouthpiece (much likewhistles in the most commonly used keys.
a recorder); it has a range of about two octaves.Some people don't realize you can actually tune a tin
Costs range from a few dollars to a few hundredwhistle! You do so by sliding the metal barrel of the
dollars -- although some of the best players play onlywhistle in and out of the mouthpiece head. Some
the cheaper brands.whistles have the head glues securely to the barrel.
The tin whistle is a simple instrument -- and it's simpleYou can usually loosen the glue by holding the joined
to play, and simple to play easy tunes. But -- it's notportion under hot running water. Don't use boiling
simple to master! The instrument may be cheap, butwater -- this may melt the plastic whistle head!
you'll have to pay for mastery ... by practicing! TheKey signatures commonly found in celtic Music are "D
haunting whistle tunes from the movie "Titanic"Major" and "G Major". By default, all tin whistles are in
illustrate the deep soul found in this instrument.a Major key (since they play a diatonic scale).
This instrument is commonly made from metalHowever, if you begin your scale with all the
(usually brass) with a molded whistle mouthpiece. Byfingerholes covered (instead of all fingerholes open),
playing it open (not covering any of the sixthen you're beginning one step higher than a diatonic
fingerholes), then by covering each fingerhole in turn,scale -- which results in a minor key signature! For
you can play the 7 notes in a diatonic (a simpleinstance, a tin whistle in "D" can play in E Minor if you
Do-Re-Mi scale -- essentially the white keys on abegin your scale by covering all the fingerholes.
piano) scale. Blow a little bit harder and you'll play theInterestingly enough, the chord sequence "E Minor"
same note, but an octave higher. While it is a diatonicand "D Major" is commonly found in Celtic Music. (This
instrument, you can achieve sharps and flats byis the same chord sequence used in "What Would
half-covering fingerholes.You Do with A Drunken Sailor".) A whistle in "G
Since there are essentially only two open notes -- aMajor" could easily play in A Minor (A Minor and G
note, then the note an octave higher when you blowbeing another commonly found chord sequence).
harder -- each tin whistle is said to represent a