The Irish Tin Whistle - A Bit of History

Well, time for the first actual post. The appetizer'ssome other culture does, you can probably still start
finished, so let's move on to the meat. And today,playing a whistle for that reason anyway. Odds are
that meat will take the form of a bit of history.they have an equivalent, and the Irish tin whistle will
Everyone likes history, right? Right...? If not, there'sbe cheaper than that equivalent if anyone's selling
still bound to be some general Irish tin whistleone.
information in there, and hopefully a few amusingAt any rate, the modern form of whistle we have
digressions, so don't let the "h" word scare youtoday emerged from those roots in Manchester,
away.England, when a man named Robert Clarke began
The Irish tin whistle is essentially a simple systemmass-producing his version of the whistle in the
woodwind instrument that uses a fipple to produce1840s. This was essentially the model that the other
sound. Without the jargon, that means you blow intomodern styles of the whistle descended from, and
it like a recorder and not like a flute to make sound,where the whistle picked up two of its main names:
and there are only open holes along the body,the tin whistle, because they were usually made out
instead of the fancy system of buttons and leversof brass or tin, and the penny whistle, because they
you find on more classical instruments. This has thewere so cheap to make that during the 19th century,
practical effect of being very straightforward to play;you could buy one for the price of a British penny.
the fewer fingers you have covering holes, theIn the 1900s, plastics were developed and largely
higher the note, you always lift your fingers off fromreplaced the metal fipples that had been used in the
the bottom to the top, and you blow harder to playpast (though of course you can still find plenty of
higher. That's about it. (Thankfully. I tried picking upwhistles with metal fipples these days). In the
my old concert flute a few months ago, and felt likeintervening period, the whistle became widespread in
my grandparents must feel in front of a computer.use and welcomed into folk music, especially
"What does this button do?" "It's making a bad noise,European and specifically Celtic folk music, where it
what's wrong with it?")found a place about as common as the harmonica in
These types of instruments have been in use longerAmerican music. Today, many musical groups still
than recorded history. Just about every civilizationfeature the Irish tin whistle, from traditional bands, to
made some version of them. They've found versionsballad groups like the Dubliners, and even bands that
made by Neanderthals. Really, if the Irish culturalplay more modern types of music with a Celtic twist,
aspect of the tin whistle doesn't appeal to you, butlike Flogging Molly or the Dropkick Murphys.